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Ivy Maths
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Year 1 · Time

Use before and after to describe when things happen

Definition

A clock shows time using two hands. The short hand points to the hour; the long hand points to the minutes. There are 60 minutes in an hour and 24 hours in a day.

Why Do I Have to Learn This?

Telling the time keeps your whole day organised. Clocks, timetables and cooking timers all depend on it.

Key Rules:

  • 1. The short hand is the hour; the long hand is the minutes.
  • 2. Each number the minute hand passes is 5 minutes.
  • 3. "Half past" is 30 minutes; "quarter past" is 15; "quarter to" is 45.

Remember:

  • When it is "half past", the hour hand sits between two numbers, not on one.
  • After 12 the clock starts again, 13:00 is 1 o’clock in the afternoon.
  • There are 60 minutes in an hour, not 100, time does not use tens.

Analogue clock

A clock with hands that move round a numbered face.

When the small hand points to 3 and the big hand to 12, the time is 3 o’clock.

Animated Example:

121234567891011
3 o'clock (3:00)

Free Use before and after to describe when things happen Worksheet

Download free worksheets and practise today.

Every download has a fresh set of questions.

Let’s Practise the Concept

Step 1 of 3

Put them in order

Tap the numbers from smallest to largest.

In order so far: nothing yet